Constructions for sediment and debris retention, (sediment capture ponds, wooden rakes, trash racks)
Sand and bedload traps are technical installations which are located instream or as bypass to water courses. In the event of flooding, they slow down the speed of the water and lead to controlled sedimentation of transported material. To prevent debris and timber from blocking water courses in forests and on agricultural land, wooden or metal rakes can also be installed in streams to retain carried material. Inlet rakes / trash racks are steel structures that prevent inlets to drainage systems from being clogged by debris. Such constructions are normally used near populated areas. All sediment and debris retention systems require constant inspection and maintenance.
Check out the RAINMAN good practice examples:
READ MORE:
- WBW Fortbildungsgesellschaft für Gewässerentwicklung mbH und Informations- und Beratungszentrum Hochwasservorsorge Rheinland-Pfalz (Ed.) (2013): Starkregen: Was können Kommunen tun? URL: https://www.hochwasser.baden-wuerttemberg.de/documents/43970/44031/WBW-IBH-Starkregenbroschuere_1_.pdf (25.03.2020): einfache Rechen im Wald zum Rückhalt von Ästen und Zweigen
- Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft (Ed.) (2015): 1. Nationaler Hochwasserrisikomanagementplan [The first National Flood Risk Management Plan for Austria], URL: https://www.bmlrt.gv.at/wasser/wisa/hochwasserrisiko/rmp2015/risikomanagementplan/risikomanagementplan.html (22.06.2020): Schutz- Regulierungswasserbauten planen und errichten, Hochwasser- und Feststoffrückhalteanlagen
Sabine Scharfe, Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology